Meanings of 俘虏
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About 俘虏
Podcast: 俘虏
Podcast: 俘虏
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AI Study Notes for 俘虏
俘虏 (captive) vs 战俘 (prisoner of war) — use 俘虏 for general captives, while 战俘 specifically refers to military personnel captured during war.
Imagine a 'fool' (sounds like 'fu') who is 'captured' (虏) by a band of pirates. The image of being trapped in a pirate ship helps you remember that 俘虏 means captive, and the pronunciation reinforces the connection.
Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 俘虏, as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. This term is often used in formal discussions about war and military history, and is not typically used in casual conversation.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 俘虏 connects with other military-related vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding its usage in historical texts and discussions about conflicts to grasp its full significance.
In Chinese history, the concept of captives has been significant, particularly during dynastic wars and conflicts. The term 俘虏 is often used in historical literature to describe the fate of soldiers and the moral implications of warfare.
Learners often confuse 俘虏 with 监禁 (jiān jìn, imprisonment), using them interchangeably. Remember that 俘虏 specifically refers to captives taken in war, while 监禁 relates to being held in custody by legal authorities.
Pronunciation of 俘虏
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 俘虏
俘虏 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
他的士兵袭击了瓜扎坦，擒获了一名____。
His men made a sortie to Guazatan and took a prisoner.
Example Sentences for 俘虏 (3)
Cultural Notes for 俘虏
In Chinese history, the concept of captives has been significant, particularly during dynastic wars and conflicts. The term 俘虏 is often used in historical literature to describe the fate of soldiers and the moral implications of warfare.
Frequently Asked Questions about 俘虏
While 俘虏 primarily refers to military captives, it can metaphorically describe someone feeling trapped or constrained in a non-literal sense.